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| Topic |
Details |
| Topic 1 |
- Describe GitHub Advanced Security best practices, results, and how to take corrective measures: This section evaluates skills of Security Managers and Development Team Leads in effectively handling GHAS results and applying best practices. It includes using Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) and Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) identifiers to describe alerts and suggest remediation, decision-making processes for closing or dismissing alerts including documentation and data-based decisions, understanding default CodeQL query suites, how CodeQL analyzes compiled versus interpreted languages, the roles and responsibilities of development and security teams in workflows, adjusting severity thresholds for code scanning pull request status checks, prioritizing secret scanning remediation with filters, enforcing CodeQL and Dependency Review workflows via repository rulesets, and configuring code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency analysis to detect and remediate vulnerabilities earlier in the development lifecycle, such as during pull requests or by enabling push protection.
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| Topic 2 |
- Configure and use Dependabot and Dependency Review: Focused on Software Engineers and Vulnerability Management Specialists, this section describes tools for managing vulnerabilities in dependencies. Candidates learn about the dependency graph and how it is generated, the concept and format of the Software Bill of Materials (SBOM), definitions of dependency vulnerabilities, Dependabot alerts and security updates, and Dependency Review functionality. It covers how alerts are generated based on the dependency graph and GitHub Advisory Database, differences between Dependabot and Dependency Review, enabling and configuring these tools in private repositories and organizations, default alert settings, required permissions, creating Dependabot configuration files and rules to auto-dismiss alerts, setting up Dependency Review workflows including license checks and severity thresholds, configuring notifications, identifying vulnerabilities from alerts and pull requests, enabling security updates, and taking remediation actions including testing and merging pull requests.
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| Topic 3 |
- Describe the GHAS security features and functionality: This section of the exam measures skills of Security Engineers and Software Developers and covers understanding the role of GitHub Advanced Security (GHAS) features within the overall security ecosystem. Candidates learn to differentiate security features available automatically for open source projects versus those unlocked when GHAS is paired with GitHub Enterprise Cloud (GHEC) or GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES). The domain includes knowledge of Security Overview dashboards, the distinctions between secret scanning and code scanning, and how secret scanning, code scanning, and Dependabot work together to secure the software development lifecycle. It also covers scenarios contrasting isolated security reviews with integrated security throughout the development lifecycle, how vulnerable dependencies are detected using manifests and vulnerability databases, appropriate responses to alerts, the risks of ignoring alerts, developer responsibilities for alerts, access management for viewing alerts, and the placement of Dependabot alerts in the development process.
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| Topic 4 |
- Configure and use Code Scanning with CodeQL: This domain measures skills of Application Security Analysts and DevSecOps Engineers in code scanning using both CodeQL and third-party tools. It covers enabling code scanning, the role of code scanning in the development lifecycle, differences between enabling CodeQL versus third-party analysis, implementing CodeQL in GitHub Actions workflows versus other CI tools, uploading SARIF results, configuring workflow frequency and triggering events, editing workflow templates for active repositories, viewing CodeQL scan results, troubleshooting workflow failures and customizing configurations, analyzing data flows through code, interpreting code scanning alerts with linked documentation, deciding when to dismiss alerts, understanding CodeQL limitations related to compilation and language support, and defining SARIF categories.
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| Topic 5 |
- Configure and use secret scanning: This domain targets DevOps Engineers and Security Analysts with the skills to configure and manage secret scanning. It includes understanding what secret scanning is and its push protection capability to prevent secret leaks. Candidates differentiate secret scanning availability in public versus private repositories, enable scanning in private repos, and learn how to respond appropriately to alerts. The domain covers alert generation criteria for secrets, user role-based alert visibility and notification, customizing default scanning behavior, assigning alert recipients beyond admins, excluding files from scans, and enabling custom secret scanning within repositories.
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Microsoft GitHub Advanced Security Sample Questions (Q51-Q56):
NEW QUESTION # 51
What YAML syntax do you use to exclude certain files from secret scanning?
- A. branches-ignore:
- B. secret scanning.yml
- C. decrypt_secret.sh
- D. paths-ignore:
Answer: D
Explanation:
To exclude specific files or directories from being scanned by secret scanning in GitHub Actions, you can use the paths-ignore: key within your YAML workflow file.
This tells GitHub to ignore specified paths when scanning for secrets, which can be useful for excluding test data or non-sensitive mock content.
Other options listed are invalid:
branches-ignore: excludes branches, not files.
decrypt_secret.sh is not a YAML key.
secret scanning.yml is not a recognized filename for configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 52
How do I configure a webhook to monitor key scan alert events? What are the steps of this operation?
- A. Configure a webhook to monitor for secret scanning alert events.
- B. Dismiss alerts that are older than 90 days.
- C. Document alternatives to storing secrets in the source code.
- D. Enable system for cross-domain identity management (SCIM) provisioning for the enterprise.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
To proactively address secret scanning:
Webhooks can be configured to listen for secret scanning events. This allows automation, logging, or alerting in real-time when secrets are detected.
Documenting secure development practices (like using environment variables or secret managers) helps reduce the likelihood of developers committing secrets in the first place.
Dismissal based on age is not a best practice without triage. SCIM deals with user provisioning, not scanning alerts.
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is a prerequisite to define a custom pattern for a repository?
- A. Enable secret scanning
- B. Specify additional match criteria
- C. Change the repository visibility to Internal
- D. Close other secret scanning alerts
Answer: A
Explanation:
You must enable secret scanning before defining custom patterns. Secret scanning provides the foundational capability for detecting exposed credentials, and custom patterns build upon that by allowing organizations to specify their own regex-based patterns for secrets unique to their environment.
Without enabling secret scanning, GitHub will not process or apply custom patterns.
NEW QUESTION # 54
What are Dependabot security updates?
- A. Compatibility scores to let you know whether updating a dependency could cause breaking changes to your project
- B. Automated pull requests that help you update dependencies that have known vulnerabilities
- C. Automated pull requests that keep your dependencies updated, even when they don't have any vulnerabilities
- D. Automated pull requests to update the manifest to the latest version of the dependency
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dependabot security updates are automated pull requests triggered when GitHub detects a vulnerability in a dependency listed in your manifest or lockfile. These PRs upgrade the dependency to the minimum safe version that fixes the vulnerability.
This is separate from regular updates (which keep versions current even if not vulnerable).
NEW QUESTION # 55
As a developer with write access, you navigate to a code scanning alert in your repository. When will GitHub close this alert?
- A. When you use data-flow analysis to find potential security issues in code
- B. After you fix the code by committing within the pull request
- C. After you triage the pull request containing the alert
- D. After you find the code and click the alert within the pull request
Answer: B
Explanation:
GitHub automatically closes a code scanning alert when the vulnerable code is fixed in the same branch where the alert was generated, usually via a commit inside a pull request. Simply clicking or triaging an alert does not resolve it. The alert is re-evaluated after each push to the branch, and if the issue no longer exists, it is marked as resolved.
NEW QUESTION # 56
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