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100% Pass Quiz The SecOps Group - Efficient CNSP - New Certified Network Security Practitioner Exam Test
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| Topic |
Details |
| Topic 1 |
- Open-Source Intelligence Gathering (OSINT): This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and discusses methods for collecting publicly available information on targets. It stresses the legal and ethical aspects of OSINT and its role in developing a thorough understanding of potential threats.
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| Topic 2 |
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| Topic 3 |
- Network Scanning & Fingerprinting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and covers techniques for probing and analyzing network hosts to gather details about open ports, operating systems, and potential vulnerabilities. It emphasizes ethical and legal considerations when performing scans.
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| Topic 4 |
- Network Architectures, Mapping, and Target Identification: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Engineers and reviews different network designs, illustrating how to diagram and identify potential targets in a security context. It stresses the importance of accurate network mapping for efficient troubleshooting and defense.
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| Topic 5 |
- TCP
- IP (Protocols and Networking Basics): This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and covers the fundamental principles of TCP
- IP, explaining how data moves through different layers of the network. It emphasizes the roles of protocols in enabling communication between devices and sets the foundation for understanding more advanced topics.
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| Topic 6 |
- Social Engineering attacks: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and addresses the human element of security breaches. It describes common tactics used to manipulate users, emphasizes awareness training, and highlights how social engineering can bypass technical safeguards.
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| Topic 7 |
- Network Discovery Protocols: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and examines how protocols like ARP, ICMP, and SNMP enable the detection and mapping of network devices. It underlines their importance in security assessments and network monitoring.
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| Topic 8 |
- This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Engineers and explains how to verify the security and performance of various services running on a network. It focuses on identifying weaknesses in configurations and protocols that could lead to unauthorized access or data leaks.
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| Topic 9 |
- TLS Security Basics: This section of the exam measures the skills of Security Analysts and outlines the process of securing network communication through encryption. It highlights how TLS ensures data integrity and confidentiality, emphasizing certificate management and secure configurations.
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The SecOps Group Certified Network Security Practitioner Sample Questions (Q56-Q61):
NEW QUESTION # 56
How would you establish a null session to a Windows host from a Windows command prompt?
- A. net use hostnamec$ "" /u:NULL
- B. net use hostnameipc$ "" /u:NULL
- C. net use hostnameipc$ "" /u:""
- D. net use hostnamec$ "" /u:""
Answer: C
Explanation:
A null session in Windows is an unauthenticated connection to certain administrative shares, historically used for system enumeration. The net use command connects to a share, and the IPC$ (Inter-Process Communication) share is the standard target for null sessions, allowing access without credentials when configured to permit it.
Why C is correct: The command net use hostnameipc$ "" /u:"" specifies the IPC$ share and uses empty strings for the password (first "") and username (/u:""), establishing a null session. This syntax is correct for older Windows systems (e.g., XP or 2003) where null sessions were more permissive, a topic covered in CNSP for legacy system vulnerabilities.
Why other options are incorrect:
A: Targets the c$ share (not typically used for null sessions) and uses /u:NULL, which is invalid syntax; the username must be an empty string ("").
B: Targets c$ instead of ipc$, making it incorrect for null session establishment.
D: Uses ipc$ correctly but specifies /u:NULL, which is not the proper way to denote an empty username.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which is the correct command to change the MAC address for an Ethernet adapter in a Unix-based system?
- A. ifconfig eth0 hw ether AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
- B. ifconfig eth0 hdw ether AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
- C. ifconfig eth0 hwr ether AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
- D. ifconfig eth0 hdwr ether AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Unix-based systems (e.g., Linux), the ifconfig command is historically used to configure network interfaces, including changing the Media Access Control (MAC) address of an Ethernet adapter. The correct syntax to set a new MAC address for an interface like eth0 is ifconfig eth0 hw ether AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF, where hw specifies the hardware address type (ether for Ethernet), followed by the new MAC address in colon-separated hexadecimal format.
Why A is correct: The hw ether argument is the standard and correct syntax recognized by ifconfig to modify the MAC address. This command temporarily changes the MAC address until the system reboots or the interface is reset, assuming the user has sufficient privileges (e.g., root). CNSP documentation on network configuration and spoofing techniques validates this syntax for testing network security controls.
Why other options are incorrect:
B: hdw is not a valid argument; it's a typographical error and unrecognized by ifconfig.
C: hdwr is similarly invalid; no such shorthand exists in the command structure.
D: hwr is incorrect; the full keyword hw followed by ether is required for proper parsing.
NEW QUESTION # 58
Which of the following services do not encrypt its traffic by default?
- A. DNS
- B. FTPS
- C. SSH
- D. All of these
Answer: A
Explanation:
Encryption ensures confidentiality and integrity of network traffic. Analyzing defaults:
A . DNS (Domain Name System):
Default: Unencrypted (UDP/TCP 53), per RFC 1035. Queries/responses (e.g., "google.com → 142.250.190.14") are plaintext.
Modern Options: DNS over HTTPS (DoH, TCP 443) or DNS over TLS (DoT, TCP 853) encrypt, but aren't default in most systems (e.g., pre-2020 Windows).
B . SSH (Secure Shell):
Default: Encrypted (TCP 22), per RFC 4251. Uses asymmetric (e.g., RSA) and symmetric (e.g., AES) crypto for all sessions.
C . FTPS (FTP Secure):
Default: Encrypted (TCP 21 control, dynamic data ports). Extends FTP with SSL/TLS (e.g., RFC 4217), securing file transfers.
Technical Details:
DNS: Plaintext exposes queries to eavesdropping (e.g., ISP snooping) or spoofing (e.g., cache poisoning).
SSH/FTPS: Encryption is baked into their standards; disabling it requires explicit misconfiguration.
Security Implications: Unencrypted DNS risks privacy and integrity (e.g., Kaminsky attack). CNSP likely pushes DoH/DoT adoption.
Why other options are incorrect:
B, C: Encrypt by default.
D: False, as only DNS lacks default encryption.
Real-World Context: The 2013 Snowden leaks exposed DNS monitoring; DoH uptake (e.g., Cloudflare 1.1.1.1) counters this.
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which of the following represents a valid Windows Registry key?
- A. HKEY_ROOT_CLASSES
- B. HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
- C. HKEY_INTERNAL_CONFIG
- D. HKEY_LOCAL_USER
Answer: B
Explanation:
The Windows Registry is a hierarchical database storing system and application settings, organized into predefined root keys (hives). Only specific names are valid as top-level keys.
Why A is correct: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM) is a standard root key containing hardware and system-wide configuration data. CNSP references it for security settings analysis (e.g., auditing policies).
Why other options are incorrect:
B: HKEY_INTERNAL_CONFIG is not a valid key; no such hive exists.
C: HKEY_ROOT_CLASSES is a misspelling; the correct key is HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR).
D: HKEY_LOCAL_USER is incorrect; the valid key is HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU).
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which built-in Windows utility can be used to verify the validity of a Kerberos ticket?
- A. Kerberos Manager
- B. Klist
- C. Kerbtray
- D. Netsh
Answer: B
Explanation:
Kerberos is the default authentication protocol in Windows Active Directory environments, and tickets are used to prove identity. Verifying ticket validity involves checking their status, expiration, and attributes, which requires a built-in tool available in modern Windows systems.
Why A is correct: Klist is a command-line utility included in Windows (since Vista/2008) that lists cached Kerberos tickets and their details, such as validity period and renewal status. CNSP recognizes it as the standard tool for Kerberos ticket management in security audits.
Why other options are incorrect:
B: Kerbtray is a graphical tool from the Windows Resource Kit, not a built-in utility, and is outdated.
C: Netsh manages network configurations, not Kerberos tickets.
D: "Kerberos Manager" is not a recognized built-in Windows utility; it's a fictitious name.
NEW QUESTION # 61
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