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NEW QUESTION # 41
You are developing a new detection rule in Google Security Operations (SecOps). You are defining the YARA-L logic that includes complex event, match, and condition sections. You need to develop and test the rule to ensure that the detections are accurate before the rule is migrated to production. You want to minimize impact to production processes. What should you do?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From Exact Extract Google Security Operations Engineer documents:
The Google Security Operations (SecOps) platform provides an integrated, zero-impact workflow for developing and testing detections. The standard method is to use the "Test Rule" feature, which is built directly into the Rules Editor.
After the detection engineer has defined the complete YARA-L logic (including events, match, and condition sections), they can click the "Test Rule" button. This function performs a historical search (a retrohunt) against a specified time range of UDM data (e.g., last 24 hours, last 7 days). The platform then returns a list of all events that would have triggered the detection, without creating any live alerts, cases, or impacting production.
This allows the engineer to "ensure that the detections are accurate" by reviewing the historical matches, identifying potential false positives, and refining the rule's logic. This iterative "develop and test" cycle within the editor is the primary method for validating a rule before it is enabled. While UDM search (Option A) is useful for testing the events section logic, it cannot test the full match and condition logic of the rule. Setting a rule to "live but not alerting" (Option D) is a valid, later step, but the "Test Rule" feature is the correct initial development and testing tool.
(Reference: Google Cloud documentation, "Create and manage rules using the Rules Editor"; "Test a rule")
NEW QUESTION # 42
Your Google Security Operations (SecOps) case queue contains a case with IP address entities. You need to determine whether the entities are internal or external assets and ensure that internal IP address entities are marked accordingly upon ingestion into Google SecOps SOAR. What should you do?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 43
You are conducting proactive threat hunting in your company's Google Cloud environment. You suspect that an attacker compromised a developer's credentials and is attempting to move laterally from a development Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster to critical production systems. You need to identify IoCs and prioritize investigative actions by using Google Cloud's security tools before analyzing raw logs in detail.
What should you do next?
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed 150 to 250 words of Explanation From Exact Extract Google Security Operations Engineer documents:
The key requirements are to "proactively hunt," "prioritize investigative actions," and identify "lateral movement" paths before deep log analysis. This is the primary use case for Security Command Center (SCC) Enterprise. SCC aggregates all findings from Google Cloud services and correlates them with assets.
By filtering on the GKE cluster, the analyst can see all associated findings (e.g., from Event Threat Detection) which may contain initial IoCs.
More importantly, SCC's attack path simulation feature is specifically designed to "prioritize investigative actions" by modeling how an attacker could move laterally. It visualizes the chain of exploits-such as a misconfigured GKE service account with excessive permissions, combined with a public-facing service-that an attacker could use to pivot from the development cluster to high-value production systems. Each path is given an attack exposure score, allowing the hunter to immediately focus on the most critical risks.
Option C is too narrow, as it only checks for malware on nodes, not the lateral movement path. Option B is a later step used to enrich IoCs after they are found. Option D is an automated response (SOAR), not a proactive hunting and prioritization step.
(Reference: Google Cloud documentation, "Security Command Center overview"; "Attack path simulation and attack exposure scores")
NEW QUESTION # 44
You have a close relationship with a vendor who reveals to you privately that they have discovered a vulnerability in their web application that can be exploited in an XSS attack. This application is running on servers in the cloud and on-premises. Before the CVE is released, you want to look for signs of the vulnerability being exploited in your environment. What should you do?
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
The correct solution is Option A. The key to this question is that the vulnerability is a zero-day (the CVE is not yet released). Therefore, you cannot hunt for known signatures, and tools that rely on public intelligence are useless. The only way to find it is to hunt for the behavior or TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) of its exploitation.
A critical XSS attack can often be used to achieve Remote Code Execution (RCE). The logical TTP for this would be:
* An external inbound connection to the web server (the exploit delivery).
* This connection causes the web server process to spawn a new subprocess (the payload, e.g., a reverse shell, whoami, or powershell.exe).
Option A perfectly describes a behavioral YARA-L rule to detect this exact time-ordered series of events.
By correlating an inbound NETWORK_CONNECTION with a subsequent PROCESS_LAUNCH from the same server and checking if that process is anomalous ("previously not seen"), you are effectively hunting for the post-exploitation behavior.
* Option B is incorrect: WSS is a vulnerability scanner that looks for known classes of vulnerabilities. It will not find a specific, unknown zero-day.
* Option C is incorrect: Gemini relies on public threat intelligence. If the CVE is not released, Gemini will not know about the vulnerability.
* Option D is incorrect: This is a generic C2 detection and is less specific than Option A. An exploit would also likely use low-prevalence or unusual binaries, not "high-prevalence" ones.
Exact Extract from Google Security Operations Documents:
YARA-L 2.0 language overview: YARA-L 2.0 is a computer language used to create rules for searching through your enterprise log data... A typical multiple event rule will have the following: A match section which specifies the time range over which events need to be grouped. A condition section specifying what condition should trigger the detection and checking for the existence of multiple events.
This allows an analyst to hunt for specific TTPs by correlating a time-ordered series of events. For example, a rule can be written to join a NETWORK_CONNECTION event (e.g., an external inbound connection) with a subsequent PROCESS_LAUNCH event on the same host... By enriching this with entity context, the detection can be scoped to trigger only when the spawned process is anomalous or previously not seen in the environment, indicating a likely post-exploitation activity, such as a web shell or remote code execution resulting from an exploit.
References:
Google Cloud Documentation: Google Security Operations > Documentation > Detections > Overview of the YARA-L 2.0 language Google Cloud Documentation: Google Security Operations > Documentation > Detections > Context-aware analytics
NEW QUESTION # 45
Your company requires PCI DSS v4.0 compliance for its cardholder data environment (CDE) in Google Cloud. You use a Security Command Center (SCC) security posture deployment based on the PCI DSS v4.0 template to monitor for configuration drift.1 This posture generates a finding indicating that a Compute Engine VM within the CDE scope has been configured with an external IP address. You need to take an immediate action to remediate the compliance drift identified by this specific SCC posture finding. What should you do?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation
The correct answer is Option C. The question asks for the immediate action to remediate the existing compliance drift, which is the VM that already has an external IP address.
* Option C (Remediate): Reconfiguring the VM's network interface to remove the external IP directly fixes the identified misconfiguration. This action brings the resource back into compliance, which will cause the Security Command Center finding to be automatically set to INACTIVE on its next scan.2
* Option A (Prevent): Applying the organization policy constraints/compute.vmExternalIpAccess is a preventative control.3 It will stop new VMs from being created with external IPs, but it is not retroactive and does not remove the external IP from the already existing VM. Therefore, it does not remediate the current finding.
* Option B (Mask): Removing the tag simply hides the resource from the posture scan. This is a violation of compliance auditing; it masks the problem instead of fixing it.
* Option D (Ignore): Marking a finding as fixed without actually fixing the underlying issue is incorrect and will not resolve the compliance drift. The finding will reappear as ACTIVE on the next scan.
Exact Extract from Google Security Operations Documents:
Finding deactivation after remediation: After you remediate a vulnerability or misconfiguration finding, the Security Command Center service that detected the finding automatically sets the state of the finding to INACTIVE the next time the detection service scans for the finding.4 How long Security Command Center takes to set a remediated finding to INACTIVE depends on the schedule of the scan that detects the findin5g.
Organization policy constraints: If enforced, the constraint constraints/compute.vmExternalIpAccess will deny the creation or update of VM instances with IPv4 external IP addresses.6 This constraint is not retroactive and will not restrict the usage of external IPs on existing VM instances. To remediate an existing VM, you must modify the instance's network interface settings and remove the external IP.
References:
Google Cloud Documentation: Security Command Center > Documentation > Manage findings > Vulnerability findings > Finding deactivation after remediation7 Google Cloud Documentation: Resource Manager > Documentation > Organization policy > Organization policy constraints > compute.vmExternalIpAccess
NEW QUESTION # 46
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